The United States known for its sturdy democratic
principle, emphasizes its commitment to transparency through the practice of the
presidential discussion. These debates are a critical dimension of the American
electoral process providing a platform for candidates to present their policies
debate key issues and address the electorate directly.
WHY
AMERICA CONDUCTS PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES?
These presidential debates play a vital role in
the framework of democracy as they ensure voters have a comprehensive
understanding of where candidates stand on important issues. They
promote accountability allowing the public to witness firsthand how
candidates handle pressure and respond to their opponents
this tradition helps voters make informed decisions at the polls
This tradition is not a modern phenomenon it
has a rich history, beginning in 1960 first presidential debate
happened between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon later despite
the success of the first debate there was no debate in 1964,1968,1972 reasons were absurd as there were concerns about the effectiveness of
television as a medium for such events. Ever since the Presidential debates typically
occur in the fall of the election year, between late September and
mid-October. The schedule is designed to take place after the primary
season has concluded and the major political parties have nominated their
candidates but before the general election in early November.
TRUMP
v/s BIDEN
President Biden and former President Donald
Trump squared off in the first presidential debate of the 2024 election cycle
on Thursday night at 9:00 pm (6:30 am IST), a 90-minute affair
where both the candidates answered questions raised questions even justified
their statements also presented their economic plan their policy. CNN
hosted the debate in Atlanta with anchors Jake Tapper and Dana Bash serving as
moderators.
The debate was structured with the following rules:
Microphone Muting: Microphones were muted when it was not a candidate’s turn to speak to prevent interruptions, a measure taken after frequent interruptions marred previous debates.
Podium
Placement: Podium positions were determined by a coin flip.
No
Live Audience: There was no live studio audience to minimize distractions and
ensure focus on the candidates' arguments.
No
Notes or Props: Candidates were not allowed to bring pre-written notes
or props, though they were provided with a pen, paper, and water.
No
Interaction During Breaks: Campaign staff were not allowed to interact
with the candidates during the debate's two commercial breaks (AllSides) (KSL
News).
The candidates fielded questions about the economy, abortion, the Middle East, the Jan. 6 attack, Trump's recent criminal conviction and more. Joe Biden appeared to struggle initially, possibly due to a cold, which affected his voice and coherence. Despite improving as the night progressed, he often lost his train of thought and had difficulty clearly communicating his positions. In contrast, Donald Trump appeared energetic and assertive, which made Biden's challenges more noticeable. The contrasting styles highlighted each candidate's strengths and weaknesses, influencing public perception
TOPICS ADDRESSED
Both addressed the topic of their age, the moderators asked Biden to
address the concern of voters about his age. Currently 81 and he would be
86 by the end of the second term.
"Well, first of all, I spent half my
career being criticized for being the youngest person in politics," Mr.
Biden said, alluding to the fact that he was just 30 years old when sworn in as
a senator in 1973. "I was the second-youngest person ever elected to the
United States Senate, and now I'm the oldest. This guy's three years younger,
and a lot less competent."
Trump, who would be 82 at the end of a second
term, was also
asked about voters' concerns over his age.
"Well, I took two tests, cognitive tests, I aced them, both of them
as you know, we made it public," Trump claimed. "He took none, I'd
like to see him take one, just one, a real easy one. Like go through the first
five questions, he couldn't do it”
The conversation turned to Trump's conviction
last month in his New York "hush money" criminal trial. Mr. Biden aimed at the former
president during questioning about the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, saying
"The only person on this stage who's a convicted felon is the man I'm
looking at right now."
But Trump quickly worked to deflect, pointing to Mr. Biden's son, Hunter, before suggesting that the president himself could become a convicted felon, as well. "When he talks about a convicted felon, his son is a convicted felon," Trump said. "He could be a convicted felon as soon as he gets out of office … Joe could be a convicted felon with all of the things he's done."
Trump is currently awaiting a Supreme Court
ruling on his contention that presidents have "absolute immunity" for
acts committed while in office. Mr. Biden pointed to Trump's numerous charges
across four criminal cases, while asking about how much the former president
owes in civil cases.
Tapper asked Trump to respond to voters who are
concerned about a repeat of the attack on the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.
"Well, I don't think too many believe
that, and let me tell you about Jan. 6," Trump said. "On Jan. 6, we
had a great border. Nobody coming through, very few. On Jan. 6, we were energy
independent. On Jan. 6, we had the lowest taxes ever. We had the lowest
regulations ever. On Jan. 6, we were respected all over the world, all over the
world we were respected. And then he comes in and we're now laughed at. We're
like a bunch of stupid people."
OUTCOME
The outcome of the first 2024 presidential
debate between Joe Biden and Donald Trump has been widely analyzed, but there
is no clear consensus on a definitive winner. Public and media opinions are
divided, reflecting the ongoing polarization in American politics. Various
sources, including CNN and political analysts, have offered differing
perspectives on who performed better, focusing on aspects like policy
articulation, demeanor, and debate strategy. The next debate is scheduled for
September, providing another opportunity for the candidates to sway voters
ahead of the November 5, 2024, general election
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