Monarchy vs. Democracy: The Sengol Debate in Indian Parliament

Controversy Over Sengol in Indian Parliament: Symbol of Monarchy or Democracy?

A recent statement by Samajwadi Party (SP) Member of Parliament (MP) RK Chaudhary has sparked controversy in Parliament, questioning the installation of the Sengol as a symbol of governance.

Chaudhary criticized the BJP government for placing what he termed as 'Raj-Dand' or 'Raja ka Danda' in Parliament, suggesting it contradicts the principles of democracy embodied in the Constitution. He called for the removal of the Sengol to safeguard democratic values.

Reactions to Chaudhary's Remarks:-

• BJP leader C.R. Kesavan condemned Chaudhary's comments, labelling them as disrespectful and disparaging towards the sentiments of millions of believers. He argued that such statements undermine the sanctity of Parliament and the office of the President.

• Union Minister Anupriya Patel pointed out the presence of Samajwadi Party MPs during the installation of the Sengol, questioning their stance at the time.
• RJD MP Misa Bharti supported Chaudhary's call for removal, emphasizing that in a democratic country like India, symbols must reflect democratic principles.

Understanding the Sengol:-

The Sengol, derived from the Tamil word "Semmai" meaning "Righteousness," historically symbolized authority and justice, often carried by emperors during ceremonial occasions. Atop the Sengol is a hand-carved Nandi, symbolizing "Nyaya" or justice.

Historical Significance:-

Presented to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru by Thiruvavaduthurai Adheenam in 1947, the Sengol marked the transfer of power from British to Indian hands. Initially housed in the Anand Bhavan Museum in Prayagraj, it was recently reinstated in the new Parliament building during the Central Vista redevelopment.

Installation in the New Parliament:-

On May 28, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi conducted a traditional puja before installing the Sengol in the Lok Sabha chamber of the new Parliament building. This event marked a revival of historical significance, reintroducing the Sengol as a symbol of governance in independent India.

Conclusion

The installation of the Sengol in Parliament has sparked a debate about its symbolic significance in Indian democracy. While proponents see it as a historical emblem of justice and authority, critics like RK Chaudhary argue that its presence contradicts democratic ideals. The ongoing discourse reflects broader discussions on the balance between traditional and modern governance symbols in India's evolving political landscape.

This news is covered by our news media partner - Priya Dutt.