Chief Justice DY Chandrachud recently addressed the convocation ceremony at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, reflecting on his experiences transitioning from the Bombay High Court to the Allahabad High Court. He highlighted a significant cultural contrast in legal proceedings: while Bombay predominantly used English, Allahabad saw many local lawyers arguing cases in Hindi. This shift underscored for him the enhanced advocacy potential when lawyers can present cases in their comfortable, local languages.
Global Perspectives on Language in Law
Chief Justice Chandrachud broadened his reflection beyond India, noting that many countries conduct legal education and court proceedings in regional languages. This practice not only ensures accessibility to the legal system but also encourages more citizens to engage with law as a career. He stressed the importance of imparting core legal principles in local contexts and languages to nurture socially responsible lawyers deeply connected to their communities.
Literary Inspiration and Cultural Integration
Inspired by Lucknow's rich artistic and literary heritage, Chief Justice Chandrachud shared lines from Urdu poet Asrarul-Haq Majaz during his address. Drawing a poetic analogy, he likened the graduates to clouds that bring essential rain and relief to diverse landscapes, signifying their potential impact on society.
Innovations in Access: AI and Regional Language Translation
Under Chief Justice Chandrachud's leadership, the Supreme Court launched a pioneering initiative in January 2023 to translate judgments into regional languages using Artificial Intelligence. This initiative currently includes translations in Hindi, Gujarati, Odia, and Tamil, aimed at further enhancing accessibility and understanding of legal decisions across linguistic barriers.
A Call to Social Responsibility
In concluding his address, Chief Justice Chandrachud urged the new graduates to embrace their roles as advocates for fairness and justice. He encouraged them to stand up for the marginalised and voiceless in society, emphasizing the transformative power of legal education and the profound impact lawyers can have on shaping a more just world.
This comprehensive approach by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud underscores the importance of integrating local languages into legal education and court proceedings, aiming for a more inclusive and accessible justice system that resonates with diverse communities. His vision promotes linguistic diversity and cultivates a deeper societal connection among legal professionals in India and beyond.
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