India's sex ratio is expected to rise to 952 women for every 1,000 men by 2036, signaling progress toward gender equality. The population is projected to reach 1.522 billion by 2036, with the percentage of women slightly increasing to 48.8% from 48.5% in 2011. The proportion of people under 15 years of age is expected to decline from 2011 to 2036, while the share of the population aged 60 and above is forecasted to see a significant increase.
NEW DELHI: By 2036, India’s population is anticipated to reach 152.2 crore, with a slightly bettered womanish chance of 48.8 as compared to 48.5 in 2011, a report published by the ministry of statistics and programme perpetration( MoSPI) showed on Monday.
The report — ‘ Women and Men in India 2023’ — systems that the proportion of individualities under 15 times of age will drop from 2011 to 2036, probably due to declining fertility rates.In discrepancy, the proportion of the population aged 60 times and over is anticipated to mainly increase during this period.
India’s population in 2036 is anticipated to be more feminine compared to 2011, as reflected in sex ratio which is projected to increase from 943( per 1,000 males) in 2011 to 952 by 2036, pressing a positive trend in gender equivalency, the report said.The report offers a comprehensive view of the situation of women and men in India, furnishing data on population, education, health, profitable participation, and decision- timber. It presents gender- disaggregated data across civic- pastoral divides and regions, pressing difference. crucial pointers are deduced from published data of colorful ministries, departments, and organisations.
“ Gender statistics play a pivotal part in promoting and measuring gender equivalency.They give marks for progress, making visible parallels and differences between men and women, ” it said.
The report said that from 2016 to 2020, age-specific fertility rate( ASFR) in the age group of 20- 24 and 25- 29 has reduced from 135.4 and 166.0 to 113.6 and 139.6, independently. ASFR for 35- 39 age group during this period has increased from 32.7 to 35.6 which shows that after settling in life, women are allowing of expansion of family.
Adolescent fertility rate was 33.9 for illiterate population against 11.0 for the knowledgeable in 2020. This rate is vastly lower for indeed those who are knowledgeable but without any formal education( 20.0) as compared to illiterate women,re-emphasising the significance of conducting education to women, said the report.
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